Navigating the Shadows: Content Analysis of Organized Crime Recruitment in the Ozark Series

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3013/a48wtz86

Keywords:

organised crime recruitment, media and criminology, pedagogy in policing

Abstract

This study examines the portrayal of organized crime recruitment dynamics within the first season of the television series Ozark. Utilizing a content analysis methodology that integrates qualitative thematic and discourse analyses of the corpus, the research investigates how the narrative's depiction of recruitment aligns with established criminological frameworks, specifically Strain Theory and Social Learning Theory. The findings indicate that the series portrays recruitment as a process driven by three primary dynamics: the exploitation of socioeconomic vulnerability , the manipulation of familial and social ties , and the gradual normalization of criminality through rationalization and moral disengagement. Recruitment tactics identified include financial inducement, coercion, and the exploitation of specific skills. The analysis concludes that while fictional, the series' portrayals offer significant pedagogical value. Ozark can serve as an illustrative case study for law enforcement and criminology training, enhancing the understanding of community vulnerabilities , offender rationalization techniques , and the complex psychological manipulation tactics used in criminal recruitment.

Author Biographies

  • Sónia M. A. Morgado, Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Segurança Interna.

    PhD, is a distinguished economist and researcher with a proven history of leadership and diverse experience across academia, public service, and specialized sectors. Currently a Head of Economics|Management Department (since 2015), and Auxiliar Professor at the Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Segurança Interna since 2012, she brings deep expertise in policing sciences. She is a Scientific Council and Pedagogical Council member at Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Segurança Interna. Her professional journey includes significant roles as an auditor at the Court of Auditors, an economic and financial advisor, and a hospital administrator, demonstrating a unique breadth of experience and strong analytical capabilities derived from a robust academic foundation, including a PhD in Economics and Business Management. Dr. Morgado is at the forefront of critical research areas, coordinating the Work and Police Organization research line at ICPOL. Her involvement in key national and international projects, such as the EU- funded APPRAISE, IMPROVE, IMPRODOVA, Police KPI, highlights her impactful contributions to cutting- edge fields like AI in policing, security, and quality of life and economics. A registered economist with a strong publication record in international scientific journals, her expertise spans various economic domains and advanced research methodologies. Distinguished Fellow of the Portuguese Order of Economists, and recognized for her significant contributions and leadership in both academic and applied contexts, she is a highly versatile professional with a track record of driving impactful initiatives. Se has published more than 100 publications in various formats.

  • Sérgio Felgueiras, Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Segurança Interna

    Superintendent and Deputy Chief in ISCPSI. Over recent years, has been distinguished for his role as the Director of Education at the ISCPSI, especially for his work in creating, coordinating, and accrediting study cycles in the field of police sciences, both in Portugal and Europe. With extensive experience in police education, Felgueiras is known for implementing a student- centred pedagogical policy, both in- person and online. The courses he has developed integrate various scientific areas, including Social and Political Sciences, Legal Sciences, and Police Sciences. In terms of teaching, his experience spans two decades across different fields of police sciences, having taught subjects like Armament, Ballistics, Police Strategy and Tactics, Security Technologies, Management and Direction of Security, and Public Order, among others. He is a Scientific Council and Pedagogical Council member at the Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Segurança Interna. Felgueiras has specialized in distance learning pedagogy and is currently responsible for the digital transition in police higher education in Portugal. He participates in the Impulso 2025 project, representing ISCPSI in the consortium. Currently, he coordinates the Master's in Public Security and the Bachelor's in Police Sciences. Notably, he coordinated the European Joint Master Programme of the European Police College (2015- 2019) and participated in the Higher Education Expert Group of CEPOL. His research journey is marked by consistency and an eclectic nature. Currently, he is an integrated member of ICPOL - Research Centre of the Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Segurança Interna, where he coordinates the Police Work and Organization research line and collaborates with CAPP (Center for Administration and Public Policies) at the Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas (University of Lisbon). His research activity includes participation in 10 international projects and several national projects. Active research projects include APPRAISE, IMPROVE, SmartCFM (Smart Crowd and Flow Monitor), Police KPIs, and Security Technologies. He has published around 30 publications in various formats.

     

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Published

31-08-2026

How to Cite

Navigating the Shadows: Content Analysis of Organized Crime Recruitment in the Ozark Series. (2026). European Law Enforcement Research Bulletin, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.3013/a48wtz86